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In Eastern Asian architecture, the hip-and-gable roof comprise a hip roof that slopes down on all four sides and integrates a gable on two opposing sides.〔 It is usually constructed with two large sloping roof sections in the front and back respectively, while the two sides each are usually constructed with a smaller roof section. It is known as ''xiēshān'' () in Chinese, in Japanese,〔 and ''paljakjibung'' () in Korean.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Naver Dictionary )〕 The style is of Chinese origin. It arrived from China in Japan in the 6th century.〔 In Japan, it was originally used in the main and lecture halls of a Buddhist temple compound, but started to be used also for the ''honden'' at shrines later, during the Japanese Middle Ages.〔Iwanami Nihonshi Jiten (岩波日本史辞典), CD-Rom Version. Iwanami Shoten, 1999-2001.〕 Its gable is usually right above the ''moya'', or core, while the hip covers the ''hisashi'', a veranda-like aisle surrounding the core on one or more sides.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Irimoya-zukuri )〕 It is still in wide use in Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines in Japan, but also in palaces, castles, and folk dwellings. In the last case, it is often called .〔 ==Gallery== File:Longxing Temple 2.jpg|The Longxing Temple—built in 1052, located at present-day Zhengding, Hebei Province, China—has a hip-and-gable with double eaves.〔 File:Forbidden City Gate of Heaven 2.jpg|A hip-and-gable is seen in the Tiananmen, Beijing, China.〔 File:National Concert Hall (Taiwan).jpg|National Concert Hall in Taipei File:Yakushiji daikodo.jpg|Yakushi-ji's (Dai)''kō-dō'' File:Kamomioya-jinja hashidono.jpg|An hip-and-gable roof at Shimogamo Shrine File:Shikoroyane.svg|A ''shikoro-yane'' File:Shitennoji main gate.jpg|Shitennō-ji main gate and its ''shikoro-yane'' File:Tamamushi Shrine.JPG|The Tamamushi Shrine has a ''shikoro-yane'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「East Asian hip-and-gable roof」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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